;'uf}nL ;lGw

-O{=;+= !*!% l8;]Da/ @_

!= dfggLo O:6–OlG8of sDkgL / g]kfn /fhfsf aLr lr/:yfoL zflGt / d}qL sfod /xg]5 .

@= o'4 x'g' eGbf klxn] b'j} /fHosf aLr h'g e"–efusf ;DaGwdf ljjfb lyof], tL e"efux? g]kfnsf /fhfn] kl/Tofu u5{g\ / tL e"efux?dfly dfggLo sDkgLsf] k|e';Qf :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

#= g]kfnsf /fhf dfggLo O:6–OlG8of sDkgLnfO{ tn plNnlvt Onfsfx? ;bfsf lglDt ;dk{0f u5{g\ –

— sfnL / /fKtL gbLsf] aLrsfv ;Dk"0f{ tNnf efux?,

— /fKtL / u08sL aLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ tNnf] e"ld,

— u08sL / sf]zL aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"efu,

— d]rL / l6:6faLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld,

— d]rL gbLeGbf k"j{tkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L Onfsfx?,

          gfu/Lsf] b'u{ / hldg tyf gu/sf]6sf] 3f6L h;df df]/ªaf6 kxf8lt/ hfg] af6f] 5, o;;“u} ;f] 3f6L / gfu/Lsf aLrsf ;a} e"efu o; ldltb]lv $) lbg leqdf uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] vfnL ul/lbg'kg]{5 .

$= g]kfn /fHosf k|d'v / ef/bf/x? h–h:sf] :jfy{df dfly plNnlvt clewf/fn] xflg k'¥ofPsf] 5, Ifltk"lt{sf nflu la|l6z ;/sf/n] tL k|d'vx?nfO{ hDdfhDdL ;fnfgf b'O{ nfv ?k}of k]G;gsf ?kdf lbg :jLsf/ u5{ . of] /sd g]kfnsf /fhfsf] thlah cg';f/ ;dfg'kftdf af“l8g]5 . g]kfnsf /fhfaf6 o; /sdsf] cg'kft lglZrt ePkl5 k]G;gsf nflu ueg{/ hg/nsf] df]x/ / x:tfIf/;lxtsf] ;gbkq ;DalGwt k]G;gjfnfnfO{ lbOg]5 .

%= g]kfnsf /fhf :jo+ cfkm\gf ;DaGwL tyf pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 sfnL gbLsf] klZrdL e"efusf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ kl/Tofu u5{g\ / ;fy} Tof] Onfsf tyf To; Onfsfsf lgjf;Lx?;“u s'g} lsl;dsf] ;DaGw g/fVg jrga4  x'G5g\ .

^= g]kfnsf /fhf l;lSsdsf /fhfnfO{ pgsf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf s'g} t/xaf6 k/];fg gug{ / ;fy} zflGt e+u gug{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ / ;fy} s] klg :jLsf/ u5{g\ eg] olb g]kfn clw/fHo / l;lSsdsf /fhf cyjf l;lSsdsf k|hfx? aLr s'g} dt leGgtf pTkGg ePdf pQm dtleGgtf ;dfwfg ug{ dWo:ysf] ?kdf la|l6z ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg]5g\ / g]kfnsf /fhfn] la|l6; ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{5 .

&= g]kfnsf /fhf o; lgodnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ ls la|l6z ;/sf/sf] cg'dltlagf s'g} la|l6z k|hf tyf o'/f]k]nL k|hf cyjf cd]l/sLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;]jfdf slxn] klg /fVg] 5}gg\ .

*= b'j} /fHosf aLrdf ldqtf / zflGt–;DaGw ;'b[9 / ;d'Ggt u/fpgsf nflu Ps /fHosf ljZjf;kfq ldlg:6/ bf];|f] /fHodf /xg]5 eGg] klg :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

(= of] ;lGw h;df gf} clewf/f dflji6 5g\, g]kfnsf /fhf4f/f cfhsf] ldltb]lv !% lbgleq cg'df]bg ul/g]5 . pQm cg'df]bg n]lkm\6g]G6 sg{n a|]8zfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 / pgn] aL; lbgleq cyjf ;Dej eP ;f] eGbf klg cufj} ueg{/ hg/naf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ ;f] cg'df]lbt ;lGwkq lbg]5g\ .

          o; ;lGwdf laafbdf gk/]sf g]kfn clws[t e"efux? klg sDkgL ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg] k|fjwfg ePsfn] g]kfnn] o; ;lGwdf k/]sf s]xL clewf/fk|lt cfkm\gf] ;xdlt / c;Gt'li6 k|s6 u/]sf] x'“bf g]kfn / sDkgL ;/sf/sf aLr s]xL t/fO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf lglDt csf]{ cf+lzs ;lGw eof] . * l8;]Da/ !*!^ df ePsf] k'/s ;lGwaf6 sf]zL / /fKtLsf aLrsf] t/fO{ lkmtf{ eof] t/ d"n ;lGwsf] wf/f $ sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ vf/]h ul/of] .

 

 

!(%) sf] ;lGw

-;g\ !(%) h'nfO{ #!_

!= g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf aLr c6n zflGt / ldqtf /xg]5 . b'j} ;/sf/n] k/:k/df Psn] csf{sf] k"0f{ /fHo;Qf, /fHo If]qsf] cIf'00ftf / :jfwLgtf :jLsf/ / cfb/ ug{ dGh'/ u5{g\ .

@= s'g} /fi6«;“u 7"nf] vnan jf kmf6f] kg{ cfO{ To;af6 b'O{ ;/sf/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] d}qLsf] ;DaGwdf vnn kg{ hfg] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf b'j} ;/sf/n] k/:k/df ;f] s'/fsf] ;dfrf/ lbg] lhDd]jf/L sa'n u5{g\ .

#= sd{rf/L ju{x;lxt k|ltlglwx?4f/f k/:k/df k|rlnt cgt/f{li6«o ;DaGw /fhb't :t/Lo /fVg dGh'/ u5{ .

$= b'j} ;/sf/n] k/:k/df sG;'n]6 hg/nx?, sG;'n]6x?, efO{; sG;'n]6x?, c? k|sf/sf sG;'n]6 / k|ltlglwx?sf] lgo'lQm dGh'/ ePsf zx/, aGb/ufx / c? :yfgx?df lgjf; ug]{5g\ .

%= g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ef/t /fHo If]qaf6 cyjf ;f] /fHo If]qsf] af6f] u/L g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ rflxg] xftxltof/, sn–k"hf{, uf]nLu6\7f, v/vhfgf, dfn;fdfgsf] k}7f/L ug]{ clkwsf/ 5 . b'O{ ;/sf/n] k/:k/df ;Nnfx u/L of] aGbf]a:tnfO{ rfn" u/fpg] sf/afxLsf] to ug]{5g\ .

^= ef/t / g]kfnsf] 5d]sL d}qLefjsf] k|tLs:j?k b'j} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /fHo If]qdf /x]sf cfbz{ ;/sf/sf /}tLnfO{ cfkm\gf d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus / cfly{s ljsf; / To:tf] ljsf;;DalGw l/ofot / 7]Ssfx?df efu lngnfO{ /fli6«o Jojxf/ lbg sa'n u5{ .

&= g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /fHo If]qdf /x]sf csf]{ d'n'ssf /}tLnfO{ lgjf;, ;DklQsf] ef]u, Jofkf/, jfl0fHodf efu lng, rnlkm/ ug{ / c? To:t} k|sf/sf ljz]ifflwsf/x?sf ljifodf kf/:kl/s tf}/n] ;dfg ljz]ifflwsf/ lngnfO{ sa'n u5{g\ .

*= hxf“ts oxf“ lhls/ ul/Psf s'/fx?sf] ;Dks{ 5, tL ;a}df of] ;lGwkqn] ef/tsf] tkm{af6 la|l6; ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf ePsf cl3sf ;a ;lGwkq, :jLsf/ kq, sa'lnotgfdfx?nfO{ vf/]h u5{ .

(= x:tfIf/ ul/Ps} ldltb]lv of] ;lGw nfu" ul/g]5 .

!)= of] ;lGw s'g} Ps d'n'sn] ! jif{sf] efvf lbO{ ;f] ;lGw kqsf] cGTo ug{ gvf]h];Dd hf/L /xg]5 .

!(%) sf] ;lGw;“u} ePsf] uf]Ko kqfrf/

-kqfrf/sf d'n a'“bfx?_

!= ljb]zL xdnf4f/f Ps–csf{sf] z'/Iffdfly cf3ft kf/]df s'g} ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;xg] 5}g . s'g} To:tf] vt/f;“u h'Wg b'O{ ;/sf/n] Ps csf{;“u ;/;Nnfx ug]{5g\  / k|lt/f]wsf nflu k|efjsf/L kfOnf rfNg]5g\ .

@= g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjZos s'g} xftxltof/, v/vhfgf jf o'4hGo ;fdu|Lx? / cf}hf/x?, hf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tLo l;df eP/ k}7f/L u5{, To:tf] k}7f/L ef/t ;/sf/;“usf] ;xof]u / ;Demf}tfaf6 ug]{5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] To:tf] xftxltof/ l56f]–5l/tf] kf/jxgsf nflu sbd rfNg]5 .

#= zflGt / d}qL ;lGwsf] /fli6«o Jojxf/ lbg] bkmf ^ sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfndf g]kfnL /}tLx?nfO{ clgolGqt k|lt:kwf{af6 ;+/If0f s]xL ;dosf nflu cfjZos x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/ dfGotf lbG5 . o; ;+/If0fsf k|s[lt / xb b'O{ ;/sf/x?aLr kf/:kl/s ;Demf}tfaf6 lgwf{l/t ul/g]5g\ .

$= olb g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljsf; jf g]kfndf s'g} cf}Bf]lus kl/of]hgfsf nflu ljb]zL ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] c? ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf c? ljb]zL gful/sn] lbg] ;x'lnoteGbf sd gePdf, ef/t ;/sf/ jf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg]5 .

          ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf o;sf s'g} ljz]ifLs[t Ph]G;Lx?af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n k|fKt ug]{ ;xfotfdf pQm s'/f nfu" x'g]5}g .

%= Ps–csf[sf] ;'/Iffdfly k|efj kfg]{ lqmofsnfk ePdf s'g} ljb]zLx?nfO{ sfddf gnufpg b'j} ;/sf/ dGh'/ u5{g\ . s'g} Ps ;/sf/n] cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf csf]{ kIf;dIf o;af/] s'/f /fVg] 5 .   

;g\ !(^% sf] g]kfn ef/t uf]Ko ;lGw

zfxL g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;

afx«vDaf /f]8

gof“lbNnL, ef/t

hgj/L #), !(^%

      dxfdlxd,

                oxf“n] xfdLnfO{ n]Vg'ePsf] cfhsf] ldltsf] kq k|fKt u/L lgDg Joxf]/f cjut eof] .

!= ;g\ !(^# sf] cu:tdf cfkm\gf] lbNnL e|d0fsf] cj;/df g]kfnsf dxf/fhlw/fhaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gMJoj:yfkg / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7fO{aS;]sf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df ef/t ;/sf/n] cfjZos d2t k'¥ofpg] OR5f k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . tbg'?k g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gMJoj:yfkg / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfu cg';f/ ef/tn] s:tf] ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ xf] ;f]sf] lj:t[t :j?k lgwf{/0f ug{ ;g\ !(^# sf] l8;]Da/df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw d08n Pj+ ef/t ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwaLr 5nkmn ;DkGg eof] . 5nkmndf g]kfnL k|ltlglw d08nn] ef/t ;/sf/n] Ps gof“ la|u]8 ;d"xnfO{ Jojl:yt / :t/Lo t'Nofpg' kg]{ k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

@= ef/t ;/sf/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/4f/f k|:t't k|tfjpk/ k"0f{ / lj:t[t Wofg lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f b'j} b]zaLr ljBdfg 3lgi6 / k/Dk/fut d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfnnfO{ oyf;Dej ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ lrlGtt 5 .

#= pko'{Qm p2]Zo kl/k"lt{ ug]{ lbzfdf lgDgfg';f/sf] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5M–

-s_ $ j6f dfGotf k|fKt la|u]8;lxtsf] !& xhf/ ;}Go ansf cfwf/df ef/t ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ xftxltof/, uf]nLu6\7f / pks/0fx? cfk"lt{ ug]{5 . plNnlvt $ j6f la|u]8x?df jt{dfgsf] lxdfn ;]gf, u[x /Ifs, 3/]n' ;]gf, ldlnl;of sDkgL cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

-v_ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ul//x]sf xftxltof/nfO{ zL3|fltzL3| cfw'lgs xftxltof/x?4f/f k|lt:yflkt ug]{5 . o;sf ;fy} ef/t ;/sf/n] gof“–k'/fgf ;a} lsl;dsf] xftxltof/sf] km]/abn / dd{t–;Def/ sfo{ ;d]t ug]{5 .

-u_ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;z:q g]kfnL ;}Go clwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ef/tsf laleGg tflnd s]Gb|x?df ;Dk"0f{ tflnsf cj;/ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf cfkm\gf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ g]kfn k7fpg]5 . tflndsf] cjlwe/ tL clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ef/tLo ;}Go clws[tx? ;/x b}lgs vr{ ;d]t h'6fO{g]5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] 8]/fdf a:bf nfUg] vfg] kfgL / ljB't\ dx;'n afkt /sd;d]t a]xf]g]{5 . To;}u/L tflnd cjlwe/ ljleGg e}k/L x'g] vr{sf nflu cfjZos /sd r'Qmf ug{ g]kfnL ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?nfO{ Ps ljz]if eQf k|bfg ul/g]5 . sf]xL cGo bhf{sf clwsf/Lx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns ef]hgflbsf] ;d]t k|aGw ul/g]5 .

-3_ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfg / clws[tx?sf nflu cfjZos xl/of] cEof; kf]zfs a'6 cflb ef/td} gub lt/L vl/b sf/f]af/ ug]{tkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ 5 .

-ª_ pwf/f] sf/f]af/ cGtu{t ;}Go pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfo{qmd k"/f ePsf sf/0f ca pk|fGt ef/t ;/sf/af6 pknAw u/fO{g] ;}Go ;xof]u cg'bfgsf] ?kdf o;} kqfg';f/ x'g]5 .

-r_ ef/t ;/sf/af6 pknAw u/fO{g] pks/0f / cGo ;xof]u g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu dfq x'g]5 / s'g} klg t];|f] d'n'sdf ltgsf] ljrng ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

-5_ ef/t / g]kfnsf k|lt/Iff clwsf/LaLr To:tf ;}Go ;xof]u jf pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{sf] ;do tflnsf, sfo{ljlw / lj:t[t ljj/0faf/] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg x'gf;fy o; ;xof]u cGtu{tsf] cfk"lt{ sfo{ cf/De x'g]5 .

-h_ ef/tLo ;xof]usf] k'/ssf] ?kdf cd]/Lsf cd]/Lsf / ;+o'Qm clw/fHon] ;d]t >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|lt/Iff ;xof]u ug]{ ljifodf k/:k/ ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . sf/0f  j+z ef/tn] xftxltof/ / pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ g;s]sf a]nf cd]l/sf / ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf ;/sf/x?n] oyf;zSo ;f] l/Qmtf k"/f ug]{ arg ef/tnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . pko'Qm ;dodf k"0f{ ljj/0faf/] oyf]lrt ;dGjo ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

%= o:tf k|fjwfgn] s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] :jtGq ljb]z gLltdfly aGb]h nufpg] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n]  ef/taf6 jf ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf  nflu cfjZos xftxltof/, uf]nLu6\7f jf o'4;DaGwL ;fdu|L / pks/0fx?sf] :jtGqtfk"j{s cfoft ug{ kfpg] 5 .

^= b'j} b]zn] k/:k/ ljrf/–ljdz{ u/L o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf nfu" ug{ cfjZos sfo{ljlw to ug]{5g\ .

&= ef/t ;/sf/ tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfk;df ljrf/–ljdz{ u/L o; kqdf plNnlvt s'/fx?sf] ;dLIff ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

*= dxfdlxd, oxf“n] xfdL b'j} kIfaLr ePsf] ;dembf/L cg'?k pkl/lnlvt s'/fx? ;xL 9+udf a0f{g ul/Psf 5g\ egL k'i6\ofO“ lbP d oxf“k|lt s[t1 x'g]lyP“ . ;fy} dxfdlxdsf] hjfkm;“u} o; kqn] ef/t ;/sf/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/ aLr ePsf] ;dembf/LnfO{ ;Demf}tfsf] ?k lbg]5 eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;'lglZrt ul/lbg'eP s[t1 x'g]lyP“ . dxfdlxdsf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf] ldltb]lv ;f] ;Demf}tf nfu" x'g] s'/f ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' .

(= xfdLaLrsf] ;dembf/Lcg'?k dfly jl0f{t ;f“rf] ePsf] s'/f d ;'lglZrt ug{ rfxG5' . d of] klg ;'lglZrt u5'{ –oxf“n] hgj/L #), !(^% df k7fpg'ePsf] kqsf] ;fy;fy o; hjfkmn] b'j} ;/sf/aLr ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{ . ;Demf}tf cfhs} ldlt hgj/L #), !(^% b]lv nfu" x'g] s'/f klg cg'/f]w 5 . dxfdlxd s[kof d]/f] of] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsfl/lbg'x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; JoQm ub{5' .

dxfdlxd >L jfO{=8L=u'“8leof ef/t ;/sf/sf ljb]z ;lrj

 

;/bf/ jfO{=Pg=vgfn zfxL g]kfnL /fhb't

 

 

Jhakhanlal, I found some difficulties to read your stuffs, I hope you know this page.

http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/documents/treaties_agreements/indo-nepal_treaty_segowlee.htm

Rajah of "NIPAL"?

Those buggers couldn't even get the name right? And we "the idiots" signed these documents???

;'uf}nL ;lGw

-O{=;+= !*!% l8;]Da/ @_

!= dfggLo O:6–OlG8of sDkgL / g]kfn /fhfsf aLr lr/:yfoL zflGt / d}qL sfod /xg]5 .

@= o'4 x'g' eGbf klxn] b'j} /fHosf aLr h'g e"–efusf ;DaGwdf ljjfb lyof], tL e"efux? g]kfnsf /fhfn] kl/Tofu u5{g\ / tL e"efux?dfly dfggLo sDkgLsf] k|e';Qf :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

#= g]kfnsf /fhf dfggLo O:6–OlG8of sDkgLnfO{ tn plNnlvt Onfsfx? ;bfsf lglDt ;dk{0f u5{g\ –

— sfnL / /fKtL gbLsf] aLrsfv ;Dk"0f{ tNnf efux?,

— /fKtL / u08sL aLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ tNnf] e"ld,

— u08sL / sf]zL aLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"efu,

— d]rL / l6:6faLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld,

— d]rL gbLeGbf k"j{tkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L Onfsfx?,

          gfu/Lsf] b'u{ / hldg tyf gu/sf]6sf] 3f6L h;df df]/ªaf6 kxf8lt/ hfg] af6f] 5, o;;“u} ;f] 3f6L / gfu/Lsf aLrsf ;a} e"efu o; ldltb]lv $) lbg leqdf uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] vfnL ul/lbg'kg]{5 .

$= g]kfn /fHosf k|d'v / ef/bf/x? h–h:sf] :jfy{df dfly plNnlvt clewf/fn] xflg k'¥ofPsf] 5, Ifltk"lt{sf nflu la|l6z ;/sf/n] tL k|d'vx?nfO{ hDdfhDdL ;fnfgf b'O{ nfv ?k}of k]G;gsf ?kdf lbg :jLsf/ u5{ . of] /sd g]kfnsf /fhfsf] thlah cg';f/ ;dfg'kftdf af“l8g]5 . g]kfnsf /fhfaf6 o; /sdsf] cg'kft lglZrt ePkl5 k]G;gsf nflu ueg{/ hg/nsf] df]x/ / x:tfIf/;lxtsf] ;gbkq ;DalGwt k]G;gjfnfnfO{ lbOg]5 .

%= g]kfnsf /fhf :jo+ cfkm\gf ;DaGwL tyf pQ/flwsf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 sfnL gbLsf] klZrdL e"efusf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ kl/Tofu u5{g\ / ;fy} Tof] Onfsf tyf To; Onfsfsf lgjf;Lx?;“u s'g} lsl;dsf] ;DaGw g/fVg jrga4  x'G5g\ .

^= g]kfnsf /fhf l;lSsdsf /fhfnfO{ pgsf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf s'g} t/xaf6 k/];fg gug{ / ;fy} zflGt e+u gug{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ / ;fy} s] klg :jLsf/ u5{g\ eg] olb g]kfn clw/fHo / l;lSsdsf /fhf cyjf l;lSsdsf k|hfx? aLr s'g} dt leGgtf pTkGg ePdf pQm dtleGgtf ;dfwfg ug{ dWo:ysf] ?kdf la|l6z ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg]5g\ / g]kfnsf /fhfn] la|l6; ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{5 .

&= g]kfnsf /fhf o; lgodnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ ls la|l6z ;/sf/sf] cg'dltlagf s'g} la|l6z k|hf tyf o'/f]k]nL k|hf cyjf cd]l/sLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;]jfdf slxn] klg /fVg] 5}gg\ .

*= b'j} /fHosf aLrdf ldqtf / zflGt–;DaGw ;'b[9 / ;d'Ggt u/fpgsf nflu Ps /fHosf ljZjf;kfq ldlg:6/ bf];|f] /fHodf /xg]5 eGg] klg :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

(= of] ;lGw h;df gf} clewf/f dflji6 5g\, g]kfnsf /fhf4f/f cfhsf] ldltb]lv !% lbgleq cg'df]bg ul/g]5 . pQm cg'df]bg n]lkm\6g]G6 sg{n a|]8zfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 / pgn] aL; lbgleq cyjf ;Dej eP ;f] eGbf klg cufj} ueg{/ hg/naf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ ;f] cg'df]lbt ;lGwkq lbg]5g\ .

          o; ;lGwdf laafbdf gk/]sf g]kfn clws[t e"efux? klg sDkgL ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Dkg] k|fjwfg ePsfn] g]kfnn] o; ;lGwdf k/]sf s]xL clewf/fk|lt cfkm\gf] ;xdlt / c;Gt'li6 k|s6 u/]sf] x'“bf g]kfn / sDkgL ;/sf/sf aLr s]xL t/fO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf lglDt csf]{ cf+lzs ;lGw eof] . * l8;]Da/ !*!^ df ePsf] k'/s ;lGwaf6 sf]zL / /fKtLsf aLrsf] t/fO{ lkmtf{ eof] t/ d"n ;lGwsf] wf/f $ sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ vf/]h ul/of] .

 

 

!(%) sf] ;lGw

-;g\ !(%) h'nfO{ #!_

!= g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf aLr c6n zflGt / ldqtf /xg]5 . b'j} ;/sf/n] k/:k/df Psn] csf{sf] k"0f{ /fHo;Qf, /fHo If]qsf] cIf'00ftf / :jfwLgtf :jLsf/ / cfb/ ug{ dGh'/ u5{g\ .

@= s'g} /fi6«;“u 7"nf] vnan jf kmf6f] kg{ cfO{ To;af6 b'O{ ;/sf/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] d}qLsf] ;DaGwdf vnn kg{ hfg] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf b'j} ;/sf/n] k/:k/df ;f] s'/fsf] ;dfrf/ lbg] lhDd]jf/L sa'n u5{g\ .

#= sd{rf/L ju{x;lxt k|ltlglwx?4f/f k/:k/df k|rlnt cgt/f{li6«o ;DaGw /fhb't :t/Lo /fVg dGh'/ u5{ .

$= b'j} ;/sf/n] k/:k/df sG;'n]6 hg/nx?, sG;'n]6x?, efO{; sG;'n]6x?, c? k|sf/sf sG;'n]6 / k|ltlglwx?sf] lgo'lQm dGh'/ ePsf zx/, aGb/ufx / c? :yfgx?df lgjf; ug]{5g\ .

%= g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ef/t /fHo If]qaf6 cyjf ;f] /fHo If]qsf] af6f] u/L g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] lgldQ rflxg] xftxltof/, sn–k"hf{, uf]nLu6\7f, v/vhfgf, dfn;fdfgsf] k}7f/L ug]{ clkwsf/ 5 . b'O{ ;/sf/n] k/:k/df ;Nnfx u/L of] aGbf]a:tnfO{ rfn" u/fpg] sf/afxLsf] to ug]{5g\ .

^= ef/t / g]kfnsf] 5d]sL d}qLefjsf] k|tLs:j?k b'j} ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /fHo If]qdf /x]sf cfbz{ ;/sf/sf /}tLnfO{ cfkm\gf d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus / cfly{s ljsf; / To:tf] ljsf;;DalGw l/ofot / 7]Ssfx?df efu lngnfO{ /fli6«o Jojxf/ lbg sa'n u5{ .

&= g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] /fHo If]qdf /x]sf csf]{ d'n'ssf /}tLnfO{ lgjf;, ;DklQsf] ef]u, Jofkf/, jfl0fHodf efu lng, rnlkm/ ug{ / c? To:t} k|sf/sf ljz]ifflwsf/x?sf ljifodf kf/:kl/s tf}/n] ;dfg ljz]ifflwsf/ lngnfO{ sa'n u5{g\ .

*= hxf“ts oxf“ lhls/ ul/Psf s'/fx?sf] ;Dks{ 5, tL ;a}df of] ;lGwkqn] ef/tsf] tkm{af6 la|l6; ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf aLrdf ePsf cl3sf ;a ;lGwkq, :jLsf/ kq, sa'lnotgfdfx?nfO{ vf/]h u5{ .

(= x:tfIf/ ul/Ps} ldltb]lv of] ;lGw nfu" ul/g]5 .

!)= of] ;lGw s'g} Ps d'n'sn] ! jif{sf] efvf lbO{ ;f] ;lGw kqsf] cGTo ug{ gvf]h];Dd hf/L /xg]5 .

!(%) sf] ;lGw;“u} ePsf] uf]Ko kqfrf/

-kqfrf/sf d'n a'“bfx?_

!= ljb]zL xdnf4f/f Ps–csf{sf] z'/Iffdfly cf3ft kf/]df s'g} ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;xg] 5}g . s'g} To:tf] vt/f;“u h'Wg b'O{ ;/sf/n] Ps csf{;“u ;/;Nnfx ug]{5g\  / k|lt/f]wsf nflu k|efjsf/L kfOnf rfNg]5g\ .

@= g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjZos s'g} xftxltof/, v/vhfgf jf o'4hGo ;fdu|Lx? / cf}hf/x?, hf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tLo l;df eP/ k}7f/L u5{, To:tf] k}7f/L ef/t ;/sf/;“usf] ;xof]u / ;Demf}tfaf6 ug]{5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] To:tf] xftxltof/ l56f]–5l/tf] kf/jxgsf nflu sbd rfNg]5 .

#= zflGt / d}qL ;lGwsf] /fli6«o Jojxf/ lbg] bkmf ^ sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfndf g]kfnL /}tLx?nfO{ clgolGqt k|lt:kwf{af6 ;+/If0f s]xL ;dosf nflu cfjZos x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/ dfGotf lbG5 . o; ;+/If0fsf k|s[lt / xb b'O{ ;/sf/x?aLr kf/:kl/s ;Demf}tfaf6 lgwf{l/t ul/g]5g\ .

$= olb g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ljsf; jf g]kfndf s'g} cf}Bf]lus kl/of]hgfsf nflu ljb]zL ;xof]u k|fKt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] c? ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf c? ljb]zL gful/sn] lbg] ;x'lnoteGbf sd gePdf, ef/t ;/sf/ jf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg]5 .

          ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf o;sf s'g} ljz]ifLs[t Ph]G;Lx?af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n k|fKt ug]{ ;xfotfdf pQm s'/f nfu" x'g]5}g .

%= Ps–csf[sf] ;'/Iffdfly k|efj kfg]{ lqmofsnfk ePdf s'g} ljb]zLx?nfO{ sfddf gnufpg b'j} ;/sf/ dGh'/ u5{g\ . s'g} Ps ;/sf/n] cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf csf]{ kIf;dIf o;af/] s'/f /fVg] 5 .   

;g\ !(^% sf] g]kfn ef/t uf]Ko ;lGw

zfxL g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;

afx«vDaf /f]8

gof“lbNnL, ef/t

hgj/L #), !(^%

      dxfdlxd,

                oxf“n] xfdLnfO{ n]Vg'ePsf] cfhsf] ldltsf] kq k|fKt u/L lgDg Joxf]/f cjut eof] .

!= ;g\ !(^# sf] cu:tdf cfkm\gf] lbNnL e|d0fsf] cj;/df g]kfnsf dxf/fhlw/fhaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gMJoj:yfkg / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7fO{aS;]sf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df ef/t ;/sf/n] cfjZos d2t k'¥ofpg] OR5f k|s6 u/]sf] lyof] . tbg'?k g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k'gMJoj:yfkg / cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfu cg';f/ ef/tn] s:tf] ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ xf] ;f]sf] lj:t[t :j?k lgwf{/0f ug{ ;g\ !(^# sf] l8;]Da/df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw d08n Pj+ ef/t ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwaLr 5nkmn ;DkGg eof] . 5nkmndf g]kfnL k|ltlglw d08nn] ef/t ;/sf/n] Ps gof“ la|u]8 ;d"xnfO{ Jojl:yt / :t/Lo t'Nofpg' kg]{ k|:tfj k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

@= ef/t ;/sf/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/4f/f k|:t't k|tfjpk/ k"0f{ / lj:t[t Wofg lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f b'j} b]zaLr ljBdfg 3lgi6 / k/Dk/fut d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff / :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{ p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfnnfO{ oyf;Dej ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug{ lrlGtt 5 .

#= pko'{Qm p2]Zo kl/k"lt{ ug]{ lbzfdf lgDgfg';f/sf] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5M–

-s_ $ j6f dfGotf k|fKt la|u]8;lxtsf] !& xhf/ ;}Go ansf cfwf/df ef/t ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ xftxltof/, uf]nLu6\7f / pks/0fx? cfk"lt{ ug]{5 . plNnlvt $ j6f la|u]8x?df jt{dfgsf] lxdfn ;]gf, u[x /Ifs, 3/]n' ;]gf, ldlnl;of sDkgL cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

-v_ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ul//x]sf xftxltof/nfO{ zL3|fltzL3| cfw'lgs xftxltof/x?4f/f k|lt:yflkt ug]{5 . o;sf ;fy} ef/t ;/sf/n] gof“–k'/fgf ;a} lsl;dsf] xftxltof/sf] km]/abn / dd{t–;Def/ sfo{ ;d]t ug]{5 .

-u_ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;z:q g]kfnL ;}Go clwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ef/tsf laleGg tflnd s]Gb|x?df ;Dk"0f{ tflnsf cj;/ k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] cg'/f]wdf cfkm\gf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ g]kfn k7fpg]5 . tflndsf] cjlwe/ tL clwsf/Lx?nfO{ ef/tLo ;}Go clws[tx? ;/x b}lgs vr{ ;d]t h'6fO{g]5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] 8]/fdf a:bf nfUg] vfg] kfgL / ljB't\ dx;'n afkt /sd;d]t a]xf]g]{5 . To;}u/L tflnd cjlwe/ ljleGg e}k/L x'g] vr{sf nflu cfjZos /sd r'Qmf ug{ g]kfnL ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?nfO{ Ps ljz]if eQf k|bfg ul/g]5 . sf]xL cGo bhf{sf clwsf/Lx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns ef]hgflbsf] ;d]t k|aGw ul/g]5 .

-3_ ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfg / clws[tx?sf nflu cfjZos xl/of] cEof; kf]zfs a'6 cflb ef/td} gub lt/L vl/b sf/f]af/ ug]{tkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ 5 .

-ª_ pwf/f] sf/f]af/ cGtu{t ;}Go pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfo{qmd k"/f ePsf sf/0f ca pk|fGt ef/t ;/sf/af6 pknAw u/fO{g] ;}Go ;xof]u cg'bfgsf] ?kdf o;} kqfg';f/ x'g]5 .

-r_ ef/t ;/sf/af6 pknAw u/fO{g] pks/0f / cGo ;xof]u g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu dfq x'g]5 / s'g} klg t];|f] d'n'sdf ltgsf] ljrng ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

-5_ ef/t / g]kfnsf k|lt/Iff clwsf/LaLr To:tf ;}Go ;xof]u jf pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{sf] ;do tflnsf, sfo{ljlw / lj:t[t ljj/0faf/] ;Demf}tf ;DkGg x'gf;fy o; ;xof]u cGtu{tsf] cfk"lt{ sfo{ cf/De x'g]5 .

-h_ ef/tLo ;xof]usf] k'/ssf] ?kdf cd]/Lsf cd]/Lsf / ;+o'Qm clw/fHon] ;d]t >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ k|lt/Iff ;xof]u ug]{ ljifodf k/:k/ ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ . sf/0f  j+z ef/tn] xftxltof/ / pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ g;s]sf a]nf cd]l/sf / ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf ;/sf/x?n] oyf;zSo ;f] l/Qmtf k"/f ug]{ arg ef/tnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . pko'Qm ;dodf k"0f{ ljj/0faf/] oyf]lrt ;dGjo ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

%= o:tf k|fjwfgn] s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] :jtGq ljb]z gLltdfly aGb]h nufpg] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n]  ef/taf6 jf ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ g]kfnsf] ;'/Iffsf  nflu cfjZos xftxltof/, uf]nLu6\7f jf o'4;DaGwL ;fdu|L / pks/0fx?sf] :jtGqtfk"j{s cfoft ug{ kfpg] 5 .

^= b'j} b]zn] k/:k/ ljrf/–ljdz{ u/L o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf nfu" ug{ cfjZos sfo{ljlw to ug]{5g\ .

&= ef/t ;/sf/ tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfk;df ljrf/–ljdz{ u/L o; kqdf plNnlvt s'/fx?sf] ;dLIff ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

*= dxfdlxd, oxf“n] xfdL b'j} kIfaLr ePsf] ;dembf/L cg'?k pkl/lnlvt s'/fx? ;xL 9+udf a0f{g ul/Psf 5g\ egL k'i6\ofO“ lbP d oxf“k|lt s[t1 x'g]lyP“ . ;fy} dxfdlxdsf] hjfkm;“u} o; kqn] ef/t ;/sf/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/ aLr ePsf] ;dembf/LnfO{ ;Demf}tfsf] ?k lbg]5 eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;'lglZrt ul/lbg'eP s[t1 x'g]lyP“ . dxfdlxdsf] hjfkm k|fKt ePsf] ldltb]lv ;f] ;Demf}tf nfu" x'g] s'/f ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' .

(= xfdLaLrsf] ;dembf/Lcg'?k dfly jl0f{t ;f“rf] ePsf] s'/f d ;'lglZrt ug{ rfxG5' . d of] klg ;'lglZrt u5'{ –oxf“n] hgj/L #), !(^% df k7fpg'ePsf] kqsf] ;fy;fy o; hjfkmn] b'j} ;/sf/aLr ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{ . ;Demf}tf cfhs} ldlt hgj/L #), !(^% b]lv nfu" x'g] s'/f klg cg'/f]w 5 . dxfdlxd s[kof d]/f] of] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsfl/lbg'x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; JoQm ub{5' .

dxfdlxd >L jfO{=8L=u'“8leof ef/t ;/sf/sf ljb]z ;lrj

 

;/bf/ jfO{=Pg=vgfn zfxL g]kfnL /fhb't