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 NEPAL-INDIA and ABOLISH 1950 TREATY
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Posted on 10-24-08 5:59 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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The Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1950 is a bilateral treaty between Nepal and India establishing a close strategic relationship between the two South Asian neighbors. The treaty was signed on July 31, 1950 by the then-Prime Minister of Nepal Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and Indian ambassador to Nepal, Chadreshwar Narayan Singh.The treaty allows for the free movement of people and goods between the two nations and a close relationship and collaboration on matters of defence and foreign affairs. While India values the treaty as deflecting the influence of its regional competitor, the People's Republic of China, the treaty has been unpopular in many segments of Nepal, which often regards it as a breach of its sovereignty.

Taskforce to review 1950 Treaty to be formed: Joint Statement
India and Nepal have publicised the joint statement, Wednesday, incorporating the understandings reached during the bilateral talks between the prime ministers of the two countries.

The 22-point statement talks about the review of Indo-Nepal Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1950 and forming a joint taskforce to initiate the study in this regard.

In the joint statement, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal and his Indian counterpart Dr Manmohan Singh expressed satisfaction at the age-old close cordial and extensive relationships existing between Nepal and India. They also expressed their support and readiness to cooperate each other to further consolidate the relationship in the days ahead, a statement by Ministry of External Affairs of India reads.

PM Dahal appreciated the positive support extended by India throughout the peaceful political democratic transformation while India expressed full support to peaceful democratic transition in Nepal.

In the joint statement, the Nepali Prime Minister is quoted to have said that following the Constituent Assembly elections, bringing the peace process to a logical conclusion, writing a new constitution and accelerating the pace of economic development are the main priorities of the government of Nepal in the days ahead.

It said further said two sides felt the need to inject new dynamism into the relations between the two countries for a forward looking change in tune with the realities of the time as well as the wishes and aspirations of the people of both the countries.

The two Prime Ministers also agreed to review, adjust and update the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship and other agreements, while giving due recognition to the special features of the bilateral relationship. A High-Level Committee at the level of foreign secretaries will be set up for this purpose.

The Nepali side informed that government of Nepal would take further necessary measures for the promotion of investor friendly, enabling business environment to encourage Indian public and private sector investments in Nepal.

The two countries have also agreed to enhance cooperation in handling cross-border crime and security concerns for which home secretaries will meet soon to implement this decision.

They expressed concern over the damage caused by Koshi flood and decided to launch relief and rehabilitation measures for the victims and the reconstruction of the damaged infrastructure, and other measures as per the agreements, immediately, and take up preventive measures to avoid the recurrence of such events in the long term.

The two prime ministers also decided to take up preventive measures for the Gandak and other barrages under existing bilateral arrangements. Likewise, the two sides also discussed the problem of inundation in the border areas between Nepal and India and agreed to take up necessary work for its effective prevention on the basis of bilateral consultation.

According to agreement, government of India will provide IRs 200 million as immediate flood relief to Nepal and will also rebuild the segments of the East-West Highway, damaged by the floods. India will set up a camp office in Biratnagar for facilitating movement of Nepali vehicular traffic through Bihar for improved access to other parts of Nepal till the highway is repaired.

The statement further says a three-tier mechanism at the level of Ministerial, Secretary and technical levels will be established to rationalize and raise the efficacy of the existing bilateral mechanisms in order to push forward discussions on the development of water resources in a comprehensive manner, including hydro-power generation, irrigation, flood control and other water related cooperation. The secretaries will meet in two weeks.

The two Prime Ministers directed the Inter-Governmental Committee (IGC) at the level of Commerce Secretaries to meet in one month to initiate a comprehensive review of the existing trade and transit arrangements with a view to promoting industrialisation in Nepal, expanding complementarities of bilateral trade on a sustainable basis and removing the barriers to trade.

Two countries will enhance the pace of economic development by extending support for the preparation and execution of mega projects, including infrastructure development such as road, rail and hydel-power projects.

Additionally, the government of India will remove the ban on the export of rice, wheat, maize, sugar and sucrose for quantities agreed with Nepal and will provide credit of up to IRs. 1.5 billion to Nepal for the next three months to ensure uninterrupted POL supplies to Nepal.

Indian Prime Minister Dr Man Mohan Singh accepted the invitation from PM Dahal for Nepal visit at the earliest date, to be fixed through diplomatic channel.

Source :nepalnews.com Sep 17 08


 


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