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 REUTERS: Nepal reports first H5N1 BIRD FLU outbreak
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Posted on 01-16-09 8:50 AM     Reply [Subscribe]
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Nepal reports first


H5N1 BIRD FLU 


outbreak


Fri Jan 16, 2009 5:48am EST

By Gopal Sharma

KATHMANDU, Jan 16 (Reuters) - Nepal said on Friday it had found the H5N1 bird flu in poultry, the first time the deadly virus has surfaced in the Himalayan nation, prompting culling operations in the country's southeast.

"The virus has been found in chicken and ducks. We have confirmed it is H5N1 virus," Agriculture Minister Jai Prakash Prasad Gupta told Reuters.

Bird flu was reported in poultry from the crowded southeast Nepal town of Kakarvitta, bordering India, officials said.

"We have declared that area crisis-hit," said Krishna Bahadur Mahara, minister for communication and information.

The epicentre of the outbreak is close to India's West Bengal state which has been fighting to contain intermittent outbreaks of the virus in poultry since last year.

Hari Dahal, a Nepalese agriculture ministry spokesman, said no bird flu symptoms had been noticed among people in the affected area. He said the virus could have come from India.

Veterinary workers were sent to the region on Friday to cull 13,000 poultry in five days to try to control the virus within a 3 km (1.8 miles) radius of Kakarvitta town.

"They have started killing all birds in the area," Gupta said. "Since the outbreak in India, we were already alert."

Officials said they sent seven dead birds for testing in a laboratory in London after a dozen birds, all backyard poultry, died mysteriously in Kakarvitta about a week back.

"We got the confirmation today and are now seeking international help to fight the outbreak," Gupta added.

Neighbouring India has culled millions of chicken and ducks to contain the virus since its first outbreak in 2006, but has reported no human infections.

A senior Nepalese official said Nepal has asked India to help stop the sneaking of poultry products into the Himalayan nation despite a ban imposed after an outbreak of the virus in India's West Bengal.

Experts have warned the H5N1 virus might mutate or combine with the highly contagious seasonal influenza virus and spark a pandemic that could kill millions of people across the world.

The virus does not infect people easily now but continues to pop up in flocks of birds in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa and could mutate into a form that passes from one person to another.

According to the World Health Organization, H5N1 bird flu has infected more than 390 people in 15 countries and killed at least 247 of them since the virus resurfaced in Asia in 2003. (Writing by Krittivas Mukherjee; Editing by Bappa Majumdar and Jerry Norton)



Bird flu detected in Nepal


An emergency meeting of the council of ministers held Friday has announced that Bird Flu has been detected in eastern Nepal.


After the meeting, government spokesperson Krishna Bahadur Mahara said the government has ordered the authorities in Mechi Nagar municipality, Jhapa district, along the border with India, to take all precautionary measures for its control.


The government also ordered to cull birds and declare the animal quarantine office in Kakarvitta a sensitive area. The local authority has also been given asked to increase the surveillance up to the distance of 10 km the office.


This is the first time bird flue has been detected in Nepal. nepalnews.com ia Jan 16 08


 

Last edited: 16-Jan-09 08:55 AM
Last edited: 16-Jan-09 08:56 AM
Last edited: 16-Jan-09 08:56 AM
Last edited: 16-Jan-09 08:57 AM

 
Posted on 01-16-09 8:55 AM     Reply [Subscribe]
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First Bird Flu outbreak in Nepal




Kantipur Report
KATHMANDU, Jan 16 - The government confirmed on Friday the outbreak of Bird Flu (H5N1) virus in the Himalayan country.

The tests done in Nepal Central Veterinary Laboratory and UK’s OIE Reference Laboratory, Weybridge detected the avian virus in six out of every seven chicken brought from Mechi Municipality-10 quarantine office in Kakadbhitta, the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives said in a press release.

The Cabinet has declared the area within the range of three kilometres from the quarantine office “Bird Flu Emergency Area”.

The government took the decision as per the Natural Calamity (Relief) Act 2039 BS.

The Emergency Area include the areas within Mechi River in the east, Mechinagar Municipality building in the west, Nakkalbanda in the north and Shatighatta in the south.

As per the government decision, all the birds, avian-related substances, materials for poultry production and other concerning equipment, except those which can be sterilised, will be destroyed.

Nobody will be allowed to carry out to farm, transfer, produce, refine, sell, purchase and consume poultry-related materials until the Emergency Area declaration is withdrawn.

The rightful owners of the fowls and concerning materials, if destroyed, will be compensated as per the Bird Flu Control Decree 2064.

Informing about initiating immediate action to control and wipe out the outbreak, the Ministry said it has preliminarily estimated that the virus can be eliminated within one month from the Emergency Area.

The Department of Livestock Services has been directed to arrange active surveillance at the areas ranging 10 kms from Kakarbhitta to prevent the bird flu from spreading, Minister for Information and Communications Krishna Bahadur Mahara said.

Nepal had managed to remain unscathed by the avian virus even after it was traced in neighbouring villages of India.


Posted on: 2009-01-16 00:48:54 (Server Time)

 


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